Bunionectomy

Bunions, or hallux valgus, refer to the enlargement of bone and soft tissue that develops on the joint connecting the big toe to the foot. This condition is often associated with tenderness, pain, inflammation, and possibly an inability to bear weight without discomfort. This common malalignment can be hereditary or caused by wearing shoes that constrict the toes, like high heels. 

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Non-surgical treatment for bunions typically includes shoe modifications, custom insoles, or orthotics that relieve pressure from soreness and irritation, and even splints that can be worn at night to provide relief. However, when bunions become progressively worse and cause more pain, toe deformity, and/or reduce a person’s quality of life, surgery may be recommended.

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A bunionectomy is a very common surgical treatment for removing a bunion, the only means to correct the underlying issue, restore the toe to its proper position, relieve pain and restore function. The main goal of surgery is to realign the bones, even reshape, stabilize, or fuse them if need be, and modify the soft tissues to achieve the correct alignment. The exact approach will depend on the shape and size of the bunion, as well as the presence of malalignment and other conditions affecting the foot or toes.